INTRODUCTION:
The idea to be explored here in the
entries which will for the time being be connected under the title
(perhaps too cutely) The Naming Ape, is that Humans are simply
animals fundamentally indistinguishable from other animals. In this
regard one of the things which does distinguish humans in our use of
language, and specifically how we filter our experiences through
language and naming living more within out conceptualizations than
the actual world we inhabit. This for the time being raises three
prime questions in my mind, many more no doubt to be added as I go.
Firstly how did we develop our systems of naming and how does it
influence and effect our experience of the world? Secondly how do
animals experience the world around them without the mitigation of
language and conceptualization? Thirdly how might we understand those
aspects of the world which we currently comprehend in a
conceptualized fashion free of these concepts and filters? These are
all complex questions which no doubt draw on various areas of study
which are outside of my expertise, historical, anthropological,
neurological, and I will attempt to address them as best I can, but
it is of course also important to identify and accept the limitations
inherent in any project.
The Usefulness of Conceptualizations
I do not mean for my attack on the
human action of conceptualization to be taken as a devaluing of it.
The truth is that on a day to day basis conceptualizing the world
around us is not only a necessary part of living in the world but is
most likely the cause of the success of the human species in
competing with other possible apex species on the planet. The use of
concepts is what has allowed us to store large amounts of information
in our brains and draw conclusions about current and likely future
experiences from those in our past. We do not need to remember all
parts about all things but can instead extrapolate from the
particular to the general. We are able to categorize and systematize
our knowledge about the world. The problem comes in through our
mistake in believing our concepts, categories, and systems reveal
essential truths about the world and are more than the useful tools
developed through generations of trial and error, and empirical
investigation, through the process of evolution as those ancestors
whose brains favored certain mental processes over other succeeded
and passed such preferences down to us today. [This claim of an
evolutionary source for our mental processes may seem strange,
perhaps it does not, I intend to discuss this further later on but to
quickly address it; Those ancestors whose brain structures allowed
them a more accurate and complete mental representation of the world
around them succeeded to a greater extent than did others and so had
more children etc. This is how human beings came to be predominantly
visual in their experiences of the world, no doubt somewhere along
the chain there were those who relied more on their hearing, or sense
of smell perhaps, to tell them about the world. There are obvious
benefits to these systems and obvious detriments, bats and dogs for
example have found a niche with in them.] (This section will likely
be removed and expanded elsewhere) We mistake our limited
understanding of the world around us, filtered through our
preconceived categories, concepts, and systems, for reality because
we mistake our categories, concepts, and systems for reality. Perhaps
one of the most striking examples of this behavior is found in our
system of categorization for animal life. In the 18th
century our brightest minds led by Linnaeus began replacing the
Aristotelian taxonomy with a standardized binomial system for naming
all organisms. This was a noble effort and one which provided the
foundation for many great advances of our understanding of the world
around us, including Darwin's revolutionary description of how such
distinctions developed over time. Now however through the discovery
of genetics and DNA we are able to map this development more
precisely and see where our past system of classification broke down
placing animals together according to physiological similarities
which in truth developed independently of one another most likely in
response to similar external factors. It was the discovery of the
process of change over time itself however which put the nail in the
coffin of the system of categorization as an accurate depiction of
reality. This does not negate the essential usefulness of the system,
but only its reliability as a source of truth.
